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Daniel Gillotte
Byrne Robotics Member


Joined: 11 October 2005
Location: United States
Posts: 2683
Posted: 18 December 2023 at 2:32pm | IP Logged | 1 post reply

This thread provides a good example of "taste" and how it differs. I'm honestly gobsmacked that many of you prefer the Layton Secret Wars to the Zeck one. I like Layton pretty well (just started having fun following him on instagram) but to me the quality of the two covers are so stark with Zeck's rising (Cap's) head and shoulder over Layton's. It's like not even close- figure-wise, dynamism, lighting, etc. I imagine that this swap was actually more about lacking Spider-woman like someone else mentioned upthread.  

Dumb question, probably- did artists get paid for unused covers?
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John Byrne

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Joined: 11 May 2005
Posts: 133688
Posted: 18 December 2023 at 2:49pm | IP Logged | 2 post reply

I didn’t.
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Dave Kopperman
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Joined: 27 December 2004
Location: United States
Posts: 3502
Posted: 18 December 2023 at 3:23pm | IP Logged | 3 post reply

There seriously wasn’t any kind of kill fee structure in place?  That seems pretty screwed.  Did cover work pay substantially more than interior work? There’s got to be some kind of incentive (beyond pride) to make it worth the hassle if there’s an increased risk of work being rejected. That last bit presupposes that covers received greater editorial scrutiny, which could be a totally false assumption on my part.
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John Byrne

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Posted: 18 December 2023 at 3:41pm | IP Logged | 4 post reply

In part there was a lack of trust. Editors were afraid freelancers would turn in deliberately bad work, in order to collect that kill fee.
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Dave Kopperman
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Joined: 27 December 2004
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Posted: 18 December 2023 at 3:59pm | IP Logged | 5 post reply

If you play out that train of thought to its logical conclusion, then these freelancers would be pursuing a one-time payout over the possibility of reliably being assigned new work and earning a steady income.  That seems... unlikely. I'm not sure if that means that a sizable portion of the freelancer pool was ethically challenged or if the editors were unexamined misanthropes.

Edited by Dave Kopperman on 18 December 2023 at 3:59pm
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John Byrne

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Joined: 11 May 2005
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Posted: 18 December 2023 at 4:11pm | IP Logged | 6 post reply

For decades the publishers enjoyed two conditions. First, they were the only game in town. Anyone who didn’t like existing circumstances was free to go elsewhere—except there was no elsewhere.

Second, fans/readers were much more character oriented. They weren’t, most of them, collecting artists and writers. Remember, it wasn’t until the Sixties that credits were introduced as a regular feature—mostly by Stan “Hogs All the Credit for Himself” Lee.

The general attitude of publishers was parental. We freelancers were naughty children who had to be taught to behave properly!

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Dave Kopperman
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Joined: 27 December 2004
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Posts: 3502
Posted: 18 December 2023 at 4:28pm | IP Logged | 7 post reply

I wonder if it was in the publishers' best interests over the longer financial term to play into the whole 'disreputable underbelly of publishing' angle. If no-one thinks there's any real money there, the Feds will largely not bother digging in to any violations of anti-labor practices, and the freelancers will always be made to feel grateful for the work.
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Andrew Bitner
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Joined: 01 June 2004
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Posts: 7527
Posted: 18 December 2023 at 8:46pm | IP Logged | 8 post reply

That might be giving them too much credit, Dave.
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Eric Jansen
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Joined: 27 October 2013
Location: United States
Posts: 2386
Posted: 18 December 2023 at 9:43pm | IP Logged | 9 post reply

And here is this one by JB, which I'm sure we've seen in other threads here.  I wonder how many other examples there are of creative teams/storylines switching after the cover was already done.

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Jim Petersman
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Joined: 26 June 2012
Location: United States
Posts: 654
Posted: 18 December 2023 at 10:53pm | IP Logged | 10 post reply

Q4JB: If that She-Hulk cover was published years later in an Omnibus or other collection, how would your pay for the piece be determined?
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Brian Miller
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Joined: 28 July 2004
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Posted: 18 December 2023 at 11:34pm | IP Logged | 11 post reply

Had you done any of the interior work of that issue at all?
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Eric Jansen
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Joined: 27 October 2013
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Posted: 20 December 2023 at 10:53am | IP Logged | 12 post reply

This is a POSSIBLE unused cover, a painting by Earl Norem, and a mockup somebody (sorry, I missed the attribution) did, thinking it was intended for MARVEL PREVIEW #8.  It's a good guess as this is one of the very few magazine issues that might have needed such a Norem painting for the cover.  The printed one by Ken Barr is down below.





Edited by Eric Jansen on 20 December 2023 at 10:58am
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